The 4 year program is divided into 52 4-week “months” with rotations on a variety of adult and pediatric surgical services. In addition to the required rotations in general surgery, medicine, and anesthesia, residents serve on pediatric surgery, surgical intensive care service, emergency medicine, otolaryngology, and plastic surgery.
The oral and maxillofacial surgery inpatient experience is gained at the Medical University of South Carolina Hospital. Residents gain balanced experience in a wide spectrum of oral and maxillofacial case types, including orthognathic, temporomandibular joint, trauma, reconstructive, cleft palate, and pathology cases. The majority of our inpatient elective operating room cases are now completed at the MUSC Ashley River Tower.
This hospital is designed to accommodate the most modern medical equipment available and provide the latest technologies with a staff of world-renowned surgeons in a setting that rivals the comfort of a fine hotel. The facility includes three intensive care units; laboratories; interventional radiology and endoscopy suites; a specialized chest pain center; and nine operating rooms with integrated IT systems and specialized equipment for oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Outpatient care is also completed at the James B. Edwards College of Dental Medicine Clinics. Ambulatory general anesthesia for outpatients is given two mornings per week, and intravenous sedation every day. There is ample opportunity to learn dentoalveolar surgery and minor pre-prosthetic surgery, including exhaustive dental implant experience.
During the on-service rotation there is a core of regularly scheduled conferences. These conferences are designed to provide the academic-didactic background for the clinical training. They include a weekly lecture series in basic and applied clinical sciences, Case Presentations, Oral Pathology Case Conferences, Journal Clubs, Orthognathic Case Conference (in conjunction with the MUSC orthodontics program), and Multidisciplinary Implant Conference. The department also participates in the MUSC Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Team and Head and Neck Tumor Board.
While the primary goal of the residency program is to provide excellent clinical training, emphasis is also placed on research activity. All of the full-time faculty members have a major interest in and commitment to research. All residents must propose and carry out a research project and prepare a paper for publication.
Resident responsibilities are detailed by postgraduate year (PGY) level.
The CODA-approved residency-training program at the Medical University of South Carolina is under the direction of Dr. Martin B. Steed, Associate Professor and Chair, and Dr. Kelley Lybrand, Assistant Professor and Residency Program Director. The residency training program currently utilizes the Medical University of South Carolina Hospital and its associated surgical and patient care centers.
General principles for residents enrolled in the oral and maxillofacial surgery training program at the Medical University of South Carolina:
1. The resident oral and maxillofacial surgeon meets the qualifications for resident eligibility outlined in the Accreditation Standards for Advanced Specialty Education Programs in Oral and maxillofacial Surgery from the Commission on Dental Accreditation.
2. The position of resident oral and maxillofacial surgeon involves a combination of supervised, progressively more complex and independent patient evaluation and management functions as well as formal educational activities. The competence of the resident is evaluated on a regular basis. The program maintains a confidential record of the evaluation.
3. The position of resident oral and maxillofacial surgeon entails provision of care commensurate with the resident oral and maxillofacial surgery level of advancement and competence, under the general supervision of appropriately privileged attending teaching staff.
This includes:
Participation in safe, effective, and compassionate patient care.
Developing an understanding of ethical, socioeconomic, and medical/legal issues that affect graduate medical education and how to apply cost containment measures in the provision of patient care.
Participation in the educational activities of the training program and, as appropriate, assumption of responsibility for teaching and supervision of other residents and students, and participation in institutional orientation and education programs and other activities involving the clinical staff.
Participation in institutional commitments and councils to which the resident oral and maxillofacial surgeon is appointed or invited.
Performance of these duties in accordance with the established practices, procedures, and policies of the institution and other institutions to which the resident oral and maxillofacial surgeon is assigned.
The PGY-1 Oral and maxillofacial Surgery resident rotates through 5 months of oral and maxillofacial surgery and completes a course in History and Physical Diagnosis.
Fundamental duties include basic laboratory work, the performance and documentation of the history and physical examination and consultations, writing of routine admission, preoperative and postoperative orders on non-intensive care unit patients, performance of minimally invasive techniques such as insertion of intravenous lines, insertion of arterial lines, insertion of nasogastric tubes and hospital call duties. After the documentation of competence these duties can be performed under general supervision.
Direct supervision of the PGY-1 resident is necessary when orders are written for patients in the surgical intensive care unit or when more invasive procedures such as the insertion of central venous lines and drainage of serious odontogenic infections.
Direct supervision of the PGY-1 resident is necessary in the operating room or surgery clinic. The following procedures performed by a PGY-1 may be supervised by the PGY-3 or PGY-4 oral and maxillofacial surgery resident:
Incision and drainage of serious odontogenic abscess
Dentoalveolar Surgery
Delayed or primary closure of open wound
Minor wound debridement
The anesthesia rotation may be during the PGY-1 year.
By the completion of the PGY-1 year the resident is expected to achieve the following stated level of skill or knowledge, as put forth in the Curriculum Guidelines in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Emory University in the following categories:
The PGY-2 oral and maxillofacial surgery resident rotates through Neurosurgery, Medicine, General Surgery, Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Elective) and Critical care.
Fundamental duties are the same as the PGY-1 oral and maxillofacial surgery resident, except orders on patients in the intensive care unit may now be written under general supervision.
Direct supervision of the PGY-2 resident by is necessary during all operative procedures performed in the operating room or oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic. The following procedures may be supervised by the PGY-3 or 4 oral and maxillofacial surgery residents:
Incision and drainage of serious odontogenic abscess
Dentoalveolar Surgery
Delayed or primary closure of open wound
Minor wound debridement
By the completion of the PGY-2 year, the resident is expected to achieve the following stated level of skill or knowledge, as put forth in the Curriculum Guidelines in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, in the following categories:
The PGY-3 oral and maxillofacial surgery resident rotates through plastic and reconstructive surgery and elective rotations. The PGY-3 resident becomes more independently involved in the surgical treatment of oral and maxillofacial surgery patients.
Fundamental duties are the same as those of PGY-1 and PGY-2 oral and maxillofacial surgery residents.
Direct supervision of the PGY-3 resident is necessary when a Swan-Ganz catheter is inserted into a patient in the surgical intensive care unit.
More advanced operative procedures performed by PGY-3 oral and maxillofacial surgery residents under the direct supervision include the following:
Orthognathic surgery
Reconstructive surgery
Major trauma surgery
Oral and maxillofacial pathology & fractures
By the completion of the PGY-3 year, the resident is expected to achieve the following stated level of skill or knowledge, as put forth in the Curriculum Guidelines in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, in the following categories:
The PGY-4 oral and maxillofacial surgery resident functions as the chief resident.
Fundamental duties are the same as those of PGY-1, PGY-2, and PGY-3 oral and maxillofacial surgery residents.
More advanced operative procedures performed by PGY-4 oral and maxillofacial surgery residents under the direct supervision include the following:
Orthognathic surgery
Reconstructive surgery
Major trauma surgery
Tracheotomies
Cosmetic surgical procedures
Major oral and maxillofacial pathology surgery
By the completion of the PGY-4 year the resident is expected to achieve the following stated level of skill or knowledge, as put forth in the Curriculum Guidelines in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, in the following categories:
No university fees or tuition are charged. Health insurance and parking fees are paid by the individual. Meals and housing are not supplied. More information is available in the Graduate Medical Education Handbook.
Applications are submitted through the American Dental Education Association's Postdoctoral Application Support Service (ADEA PASS).
Deadline: October 1
Mark Miller, D.M.D., M.D., FACS
Program Director
James B. Edwards College of Dental Medicine
Basic Science Building
173 Ashley Avenue, Room 453 MSC 507
Charleston, SC 29425
Ms. Shirquita Johnson
Program Coordinator
johsl@musc.edu